Laparoscopic PCOD Drilling

At Eva IVF & Women’s Centre, we understand how frustrating it can be to struggle with ovulation issues due to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). When medications fail to stimulate ovulation, Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD), also known as PCOD Drilling, offers a minimally invasive surgical solution to restore natural ovulation and improve fertility outcomes.

This guide is tailored for women diagnosed with PCOS who are considering surgical intervention to boost their chances of natural conception. We’ll explain the procedure, who benefits from it, success rates, risks, and post-operative care to help you make a confident, informed decision.

What is Laparoscopic PCOD Drilling?

Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) is a keyhole surgical procedure designed to trigger regular ovulation in women with PCOS who are not responding to medications like Clomiphene Citrate or Letrozole. Using a laparoscope and specialized tools, small punctures are made on the ovarian surface to reduce excess androgen-producing tissue, which often disrupts hormonal balance and ovulation in PCOS.

πŸ’‘ This minimally invasive technique restores ovulatory cycles, helping many women conceive naturally after the procedure.

What is Laparoscopic PCOD Drilling

Who Should Consider Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling?

Who Should Consider Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling

LOD is recommended for:

βœ” Women with PCOS who are anovulatory (not ovulating regularly)

βœ” Women who have not responded to first-line ovulation induction medications

βœ” Those who want to avoid the risks of ovarian hyperstimulation associated with hormonal injections

βœ” Women planning IVF who need hormonal balance before stimulation

βœ” Women experiencing elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) contributing to acne, hirsutism, or irregular cycles

How Does LOD Work? (Step-by-Step Process)

1. Preoperative Evaluation 2. Procedure Under General Anesthesia 3. Ovarian Drilling 4. Completion & Recovery

βœ” Hormonal assessment, ultrasound scans, and a complete medical review

βœ” Discussion of alternative options and confirmation of eligibility for surgery

βœ” Performed as day-care surgery under short general anesthesia

βœ” A small incision is made near the navel, and a laparoscope (camera) is inserted

βœ” Carbon dioxide gas inflates the abdomen for a clear view of the pelvic organs

βœ” Using electrocautery or a laser, the surgeon makes 4 to 10 small punctures on each ovary

βœ” This reduces androgen-producing stroma, which helps restore hormonal balance and ovulation

βœ” Instruments are removed, and incisions are closed with minimal scarring and patients can go home the same day with follow-up instructions.

πŸ’‘ The goal is to restart natural ovulation, often within 4 to 6 weeks after the surgery.

Benefits of Laparoscopic PCOD Drilling

🌟 Restores Natural Ovulation in 60–80% of Women

🌟 Reduces Levels of Male Hormones (Androgens) – improving skin, hair, and hormonal balance

🌟 Improves Menstrual Regularity – bringing back predictable cycles

🌟 Enhances Response to Ovulation Medications in Future Treatments

πŸ’‘ Unlike medications, LOD targets the root cause of hormonal imbalance in PCOS, offering long-term benefits for selected patients.

Success Rates of LOD in PCOS-Related Infertility

βœ” 70-80% of women ovulate within 2-3 months post-procedure

βœ” 50-60% of women achieve pregnancy naturally within 6-12 months

βœ” Reduces need for high-dose fertility drugs in future IVF cycles

βœ” Improves live birth rates, especially in women resistant to Clomiphene Citrate

πŸ’‘ The highest success is seen in younger women with normal body weight and short duration of infertility.

Risks & Considerations

Although safe and minimally invasive, potential risks include:

⚠️ Formation of adhesions (scar tissue) around the ovaries

⚠️ Reduced ovarian reserve if excessive drilling is performed

⚠️ Infection or bleeding, though rare

⚠️ No guarantee of ovulation in all cases

πŸ’‘ Choosing an experienced surgeon and a fertility centre like Eva IVF ensures precision and reduced complications.

Postoperative Care

βœ” Recovery Time: Most women return to normal activity within 2-3 days

βœ” Follow-Up Visit: Typically scheduled within a week for stitch removal and review

βœ” Ovulation Monitoring: Begins 4-6 weeks post-surgery using blood tests and ultrasound

βœ” Natural Conception: Encouraged for up to 6 months post-LOD before moving to ART

βœ” Healthy Lifestyle: A PCOS-friendly diet and weight management can further boost ovulation success