Fertility Preservation

At Eva IVF & Women’s Centre, we understand that life doesn’t always go as planned. Whether due to medical treatments, career goals, or personal circumstances, you may want to delay parenthood while preserving your fertility. Fertility preservation allows individuals and couples to freeze eggs, sperm, or embryos for future use, ensuring they have the option to conceive when the time is right. This guide is specifically for individuals considering fertility preservation. We’ll walk you through the process, success rates, pre-treatment preparation, and post-treatment care to help you make an informed decision.

What is Fertility Preservation ?

Fertility Preservation is a specialized process where eggs, sperm, or embryos are cryopreserved (frozen and stored) for future pregnancy attempts.

Who Should Consider Fertility Preservation?

βœ” Cancer Patients – Before chemotherapy or radiation, which can harm fertility
βœ” Women Concerned About Age-Related Fertility Decline – Freezing eggs before 35 ensures better success rates
βœ” Men in High-Risk Occupations – Military personnel, athletes, or those exposed to toxins
βœ” Couples Undergoing IVF – Preserving embryos for future pregnancies
βœ” LGBTQ+ Individuals – Before gender-affirming treatments that may affect fertility
βœ” Those with Genetic Disorders – Conditions that may impact ovarian or testicular function

What is Fertility Preservation and Who Needs It?

πŸ’‘ Fertility preservation gives you control over your reproductive future, no matter what life brings.

Types of Fertility Preservation

1. Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation)
βœ” Ideal for women who want to delay pregnancy
βœ” Eggs are retrieved, frozen using vitrification, and stored for future use
2. Sperm Freezing (Sperm Cryopreservation)
βœ” A simple, non-invasive procedure for men
βœ” Sperm is collected, tested, and frozen for later use
3. Embryo Freezing (Embryo Cryopreservation)
βœ” For couples undergoing IVF who wish to store embryos for future cycles
βœ” Frozen embryos have high success rates when used later
4. Ovarian Tissue Freezing (Experimental Option)
βœ” An option for young cancer patients where ovarian tissue is preserved for later reimplantation

πŸ’‘ Your fertility preservation plan depends on your medical condition, age, and reproductive goals.

Step-by-Step Fertility Preservation Process

1. Initial Consultation & Fertility Assessment
βœ” Blood tests to assess ovarian reserve (AMH, FSH, LH, Estradiol) or sperm quality
βœ” Ultrasound scan to check antral follicle count and reproductive health
βœ” Personalized preservation plan based on test results
2. Egg or Sperm Retrieval
βœ” For Egg Freezing: Ovarian stimulation with hormone injections for 10-12 days, followed by egg retrieval
βœ” For Sperm Freezing: Semen sample collection and processing for cryopreservation
3. Cryopreservation (Freezing Process)
βœ” Eggs, sperm, or embryos are rapidly frozen using vitrification
βœ” Stored at -196Β°C in liquid nitrogen tanks for long-term preservation
4. Future Use – When You’re Ready
βœ” Eggs are thawed, fertilized, and transferred through IVF
βœ” Frozen sperm is used for IUI or IVF procedures
βœ” Frozen embryos are transferred to the uterus for pregnancy

πŸ’‘ Cryopreserved eggs, sperm, and embryos can remain viable for 10+ years.

Success Rates of Fertility Preservation

πŸ“Š Fertility preservation success depends on age and storage duration.
βœ” Egg Freezing Success Rates:
β€’ Women under 35: 80-90% egg survival rate, 50-60% pregnancy rate per cycle
β€’ Women over 40: Lower success rates, 10-30% pregnancy rate per cycle
βœ” Sperm Freezing Success Rates:
β€’ Sperm remains viable for decades, with a high fertilization success rate
βœ” Embryo Freezing Success Rates:
β€’ Frozen embryos have a 50-70% success rate per transfer

πŸ’‘ Freezing eggs before 35 leads to the best outcomes for future pregnancy.

How to Prepare for Fertility Preservation?

βœ” Follow a Fertility-Boosting Diet (Protein, Antioxidants, Omega-3)
βœ” Take Prenatal Supplements (Folic Acid, Vitamin D, CoQ10)
βœ” Maintain a Healthy Weight – Avoid being underweight/overweight
βœ” Quit Smoking, Alcohol & Reduce Caffeine Intake
βœ” Manage Stress with Yoga, Meditation, or Therapy

πŸ’‘ Start these habits 2-3 months before fertility preservation for the best results.

Pre-Treatment Practices – How to Prepare for Fertility Preservation?

Post-Treatment Advice – What to Do After Freezing?

βœ” Rest for 24-48 hours after egg retrieval
Mild bloating is normal
βœ” Drink plenty of fluids
Helps reduce any discomfort from ovarian stimulation
βœ” Monitor for Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) –
Contact your doctor if severe pain occurs
βœ” Keep track of storage duration
Frozen eggs, sperm, and embryos remain viable for years
πŸ“Œ When to Use Your Preserved Eggs, Sperm, or Embryos?
βœ” Whenever you’re ready to conceive, they can be thawed and used in IVF or IUI

Benefits of Fertility Preservation

Benefits of Fertility Preservation – Why Choose This Option?

🌟 Gives You More Control Over Family Planning
🌟 Preserves Fertility Before Medical Treatments (Chemotherapy, Surgery)
🌟 Increases the Chances of a Successful Pregnancy in the Future
🌟 Reduces the Pressure to Have Children Before You’re Ready