Fertility Health Check for Men

At Eva IVF & Women’s Centre, we believe that male fertility plays an equally important role in conception. If you and your partner are trying to conceive, a Fertility Health Check for Men is a crucial step in identifying any underlying issues that could impact sperm health and overall reproductive function.
This guide is specifically for men considering a fertility evaluation. We’ll walk you through the process, diagnostic tests, pre-evaluation preparations, and post-checkup recommendations to help you make an informed decision.

What is a Male Fertility Health Check and Who Needs It?

A male fertility health check is a comprehensive evaluation of sperm quality, reproductive hormones, and overall health to determine a man’s ability to father a child.

Who Should Consider a Male Fertility Check-Up?

✔ Men who have been trying to conceive for over 6-12 months without success
✔ Men with a history of medical conditions like diabetes, infections, or varicocele
✔ Men with lifestyle risk factors (smoking, alcohol, stress, obesity, exposure to toxins)
✔ Men over 35 years old who want to assess their reproductive health
✔ Men who have undergone chemotherapy, radiation, or testicular surgery
✔ Men considering sperm freezing for future family planning

💡 Did You Know? Male infertility accounts for 40-50% of all infertility cases, making a fertility check vital for conception success.

Step-by-Step Male Fertility Health Check Process

1. Initial Consultation & Medical History Assessment

✔ A fertility specialist will review medical history, lifestyle factors, and previous health conditions.
✔ Discussion of any previous infections, injuries, surgeries, or genetic disorders affecting fertility.

2. Semen Analysis – The Most Important Test

✔ Sperm sample collection (via masturbation) in a private lab setting.
✔ The sample is analyzed for:
• Sperm count (concentration of sperm per milliliter of semen)
• Sperm motility (movement and ability to reach the egg)
• Sperm morphology (shape and structure of sperm)
• Semen volume & pH levels
💡 What is a Normal Sperm Count?
✔ 15 million sperm per mL or more is considered normal.
✔ Less than 15 million sperm per mL may indicate low sperm count (Oligospermia).
✔ No sperm detected in semen? This could indicate Azoospermia, requiring further tests.

3. Hormone Testing (Blood Test)

✔ Checks testosterone, FSH, LH, and prolactin levels to assess sperm production.
✔ Identifies hormonal imbalances affecting sperm quality and sexual function.

4. Genetic Testing (If Needed)

✔ Recommended if sperm count is extremely low or absent.
✔ Checks for chromosomal abnormalities (e.g., Klinefelter Syndrome) or Y-chromosome deletions.

5. Ultrasound Examination (If Needed)

✔ Scrotal ultrasound to detect varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), testicular abnormalities, or blockages.
✔ Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) to check for blockages in the seminal ducts or prostate issues.

Male Fertility Check-Up Results & What They Mean

📊 Interpreting Your Semen Analysis Report

✔ Sperm Count:

• Normal: 15 million/mL or more
• Low Count: Below 15 million/mL (Oligospermia)
• No Sperm in Semen: Azoospermia

✔ Sperm Motility (Movement):

• Normal: 40% or more of sperm should be motile
• Poor Motility: Below 40% (Asthenozoospermia)

✔ Sperm Morphology (Shape):

• Normal: 4% or more sperm with normal shape
• Abnormal: Less than 4% normal sperm (Teratozoospermia)

💡 If any abnormalities are detected, further tests or lifestyle modifications may be recommended.

Pre-Test Preparation – How to Get the Best Results?

✔ Abstain from ejaculation for 2-5 days before semen analysis for an accurate sperm count.
✔ Avoid alcohol, smoking, and caffeine 48 hours before the test.
✔ Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
✔ Reduce stress & get proper sleep – Anxiety can temporarily affect sperm health.
✔ Avoid hot baths, saunas, and tight clothing – Heat can reduce sperm production.

💡 Following these steps ensures accurate test results and helps identify the best treatment options.

Post-Fertility Checkup Recommendations – What’s Next?

✔ If results are normal: No further treatment is needed, but healthy lifestyle habits should be maintained.
✔ If minor abnormalities are found: Lifestyle changes, dietary supplements, and medications may help improve sperm quality.
✔ If severe issues are detected: Additional fertility treatments like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), sperm retrieval procedures (TESA/Micro-TESE), or sperm donation may be considered.
✔ Regular follow-ups: If fertility issues persist, follow-up tests every 3-6 months may be recommended.

💡 In many cases, male fertility issues can be improved with lifestyle changes, supplements, or advanced fertility treatments.

Benefits of a Male Fertility Health Check – Why Should You Get Tested?

🌟 Detects Sperm & Reproductive Health Issues Early
🌟 Helps Identify Causes of Infertility Before Planning Pregnancy
🌟 Guides the Best Treatment Approach (Lifestyle, Medications, or Assisted Reproductive Techniques)
🌟 Provides Peace of Mind When Planning for Future Parenthood