About Blog

What Should You Know About PCOS?

What are the Causes of PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex health condition with variedcauses that include genetic, hormonal, environmental and metabolic factors. Here are some of the most common causes of this condition:

  • Genetic predisposition:
If PCOS runs in the family, then any individual from that family is at an increased risk of PCOS.
  • Hormonal imbalances:
PCOS occurs when androgen levels shoot up causing disruptions in the balance between luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormones.
  • Insulin resistance:
Insulin resistance is a condition in which the cells respond ineffectively to insulin. These heightened insulin levels can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens which results in PCOS.
  • Inflammation:
Chronic inflammation may play a role in the development of PCOS, by contributing to insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances.
  • Environmental factors:
Certain environmental factors, such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, can contribute to the development or worsening of PCOS.

What are the Symptoms of PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can display a variety of symptoms. Few patients are likely to experience all of these symptoms, but every patient is likely to experience some of these symptoms. The common symptoms include:
  • Irregular menstrual cycles:
Women with PCOS often suffer irregular periods, which show up as infrequent, prolonged, or unpredictable menstrual cycles.
  • Hyperandrogenism:
Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) can lead to symptoms such as acne, oily skin, and excessive facial or body hair growth (hirsutism).
  • Ovulatory dysfunction:
PCOS can cause anovulation, where the ovaries may not release eggs regularly. This can contribute to fertility issues.
  • Polycystic ovaries:
On ultrasound, the ovaries of individuals with PCOS may appear enlarged and contain small fluid-filled sacs, referred to as cysts.
  • Weight Gain:
Many individuals with PCOS experience weight gain or have difficulty losing weight.
  • Hair Loss:
Some women with PCOS may experience male-pattern baldness, known as androgenetic alopecia.
  • Mood Changes:
Mood swings, depression, and anxiety are reported by some individuals with PCOS.

When Should You See a Doctor?

If you suspect you may have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or are experiencing symptoms associated with PCOS, it is advisable to schedule a consultation with a healthcare professional.

Early detection and management of PCOS can help alleviate symptoms, address fertility concerns, and reduce the risk of complications associated with the condition. A healthcare professional can perform a thorough evaluation, including a medical history, physical examination, and, if needed, diagnostic tests to determine if PCOS is the underlying cause of your symptoms.

At the Eva IVF and Women’s Centre in Chennai, a special PCOD women’s program is conducted every second week to increase awareness among the public. School-going children and college students are also at risk of PCOD as they are more obese nowadays with unhealthy diet habits. Therefore, Eva IVF and the Women’s Centre actively conduct PCOD camps at various colleges.