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The PCOD – Dangers and solutions

What is PCOD?

PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovarian Disease—it is an illness that occurs in women’s ovaries, especially during their reproductive years. It messes with their hormones and makes their periods all wonky, throwing in some acne and extra hair too.

 PCOD has more than one cause, the causes include genetics and lifestyle choices. Scientists believe that genetic predisposition appears to play a role because it is true that individuals with a family history of PCOD have an increased risk. It is also known that lifestyle choices have an effect because women who eat diets that are high in refined carbohydrates and sugars suffer from insulin resistance which is a common feature in PCOD.

Why is PCOD Dangerous?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) is dangerous because it is associated with various health risks and complications that may impact a person’s well-being. Some of these complications include:
  • Infertility:
PCOD is a common cause of infertility in women. The hormonal imbalances and irregular ovulation associated with PCOD can make it challenging for individuals to conceive.
  • Metabolic issues:
PCOD is often linked to insulin resistance, which can lead to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Elevated insulin levels may contribute to weight gain and the development of metabolic syndrome.
  • Cardiovascular risks:
Women with PCOD may have an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and atherosclerosis. These factors contribute to the overall risk of heart disease.
  • Endometrial cancer:
Irregular menstrual cycles and the absence of regular ovulation in PCOD can result in a thickening of the uterine lining (endometrium). This may increase the risk of endometrial cancer over time.
  • Gestational diabetes and pregnancy complications:
Women with PCOD have a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes during pregnancy. Additionally, they may face an increased likelihood of complications such as preterm birth and gestational hypertension.
Not every woman with PCOD will experience all these complications, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely. However, it is a dangerous illness and no woman should ignore the symptoms, no matter how mild they may be.

What are the Solutions for PCOD?

Treating PCOD is difficult, but with some lifestyle changes and by taking help from certain medications, it is possible.

Lifestyle Changes:

  • Regular physical activity:
  1. Fundamental for managing PCOD. 
  2. Improves insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance.
  • Balanced diet:
  1. A crucial component of PCOD management.
  2. Supports overall health and helps regulate menstrual cycles.
  • Weight management:
  1. Weight loss, if applicable, improves insulin sensitivity.
  2. Enhances menstrual regularity and hormonal balance.

Medications:

  • Birth control pills:
Birth control pills can regulate periods and rein in acne and extra hair.
  • Clomiphene citrate:
Meds like clomiphene citrate can help if you want to become pregnant.
  • Spironolactone:
It is there to prevent abnormal hair growth.
At Eva IVF and Women’s Centre in Chennai, we have holistic treatments for PCOD that are effective and not expensive. If you suffer from this PCOD condition, they offer lifestyle advice, diet planning, hormonal evaluation, fertility assessment, regularizing irregular cycles, advanced fertility care for PCOD, etc.